# ext4, LVM, and LUKS1/LUKS2 Disk images are 1GB unless otherwise noted. In the root of each volume, there is a text file labelled 'notes.txt' which just contains the text '' ## 1GB ext4 Single ext4 volume created/formatted on a Linux Mint host, at \~22:36ACST 22nd August 2023. **Download** VMDK (zipped)\ **Download** RAW (zipped)\ ``` SHA1 f676e6bc2af1c89bb0c531bc166437648bab3de8 1G-ext4.001 6072491a7927740b9540d6673ef024b298a0a793 1G-ext4.zip e74aed8628a4931fb8497eac3016fcd6cc9c1ac5 LINUX-MINT-1.vmdk 59fee87ebdf3fd493f3230abc64a3f6cc27cd180 LINUX-MINT-1.zip ``` ``` $ fdisk -l Disk /dev/sdb: 1 GiB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors Disk model: VMware Virtual $ md5sum /dev/sdb cd573cfaace07e7949bc0c46028904ff /dev/sdb $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021) Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes Filesystem UUID: 3f13c5a2-1e5b-4771-b5c3-430e4d0a1053 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done root@mint:~# date Tue 22 Aug 2023 22:36:58 ACST $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt/ext4 > nano /mnt/ext4/notes.txt > https://iblue.team $ md5sum /dev/sdb 40575d67d4651c200d9f3234701bf05e /dev/sdb ``` ## 1GB ext4 with LVM **Download** VMDK (zipped)\ **Download** RAW (zipped)\ ``` 12601117707183a3806e7ef37cb43d4a91b1a9ef 1G-ext4-lvm.001 ce017999032df22c8d7fb2601e3f2efdfb2cf9d3 1G-ext4-lvm.zip 058a3529f69c3b5b6ac3ff81add190ae41432b55 LINUX-MINT-0.vmdk d3a1f5035cf74374e7bc8eae1a5561607b900ab7 LINUX-MINT-0.zip ``` ``` $ md5sum /dev/sdb cd573cfaace07e7949bc0c46028904ff /dev/sdb lvm version LVM version: 2.03.11(2) (2021-01-08) Library version: 1.02.175 (2021-01-08) Driver version: 4.45.0 root@mint:~# lvmdiskscan /dev/sda2 [ 513.00 MiB] /dev/sda3 [ <79.50 GiB] /dev/sdb [ 1.00 GiB] 1 disk 2 partitions 0 LVM physical volume whole disks 0 LVM physical volumes $ pvcreate /dev/sdb Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created $ vgcreate vg01 /dev/sdb Volume group "vg01" successfully created root@mint:~# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg01 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 1 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 1020.00 MiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 255 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 255 / 1020.00 MiB VG UUID SuDIRA-DfeR-N3Gh-r41v-fZJL-2duf-XEuwWf $ lvcreate -L 1020M -n lv01 vg01 Logical volume "lv01" created. root@mint:~# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg01/lv01 LV Name lv01 VG Name vg01 LV UUID YH1P8v-cDBJ-1emn-0ApX-Qq7j-S6Pr-3IsWkV LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time mint, 2023-08-22 22:04:23 +0930 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 1020.00 MiB Current LE 255 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg01/lv01 mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021) Creating filesystem with 261120 4k blocks and 65280 inodes Filesystem UUID: 6423a1eb-f631-45e1-9f9a-94a49b6c90c6 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (4096 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done $ stat /mnt/ext4/note.txt File: /mnt/ext4/note.txt Size: 19 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 13 Links: 1 Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2023-08-22 22:05:46.435740476 +0930 Modify: 2023-08-22 22:05:46.435740476 +0930 Change: 2023-08-22 22:05:46.435740476 +0930 Birth: 2023-08-22 22:05:46.435740476 +0930 ``` ## 1GB ext4 with LVM and LUKS1 **Download** VMDK (zipped)\ \ \ **Download** RAW (zipped)\ ``` ce8b173bf5a5e225fc883842eb035319241138bf 1GB-ext4-lvm-luks1.001 03b21c977e9f66e52cceaf1b7a08aa4cee92fdce 1GB-ext4-lvm-luks1.zip 757fe568f93c04b667bd16803098a7756ab9d1b6 LINUX-MINT-0.vmdk 41f8dd22c03b95d968b5884680a76ce88c55afc7 LINUX-MINT-0.zip ``` Key slot 0 was set with the password 'password'\ Key slot 1 was set with the password 'superpassword' ``` Using existing disk $ cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks1 /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 WARNING: Device /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 already contains a 'ext4' superblock signature. WARNING! ======== This will overwrite data on /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 irrevocably. Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES Enter passphrase for /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01: password Verify passphrase: password $ cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 luks1 Enter passphrase for /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01: password $ cryptsetup -v status luks1 /dev/mapper/luks1 is active. type: LUKS1 cipher: aes-xts-plain64 keysize: 512 bits key location: dm-crypt device: /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 sector size: 512 offset: 4096 sectors size: 2084864 sectors mode: read/write Command successful $ sudo cryptsetup luksDump /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 LUKS header information for /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 Version: 1 Cipher name: aes Cipher mode: xts-plain64 Hash spec: sha256 Payload offset: 4096 MK bits: 512 MK digest: 01 eb 16 1a 86 1c db 04 5a 86 0a 6c c3 8e d9 44 1a 72 04 c4 MK salt: a6 3c c4 96 52 33 c6 6f 5e 0f a6 38 34 2e 7a 3c a5 4b 62 4f 6d 5a f1 07 5a c8 ff 52 ad 4b b8 78 MK iterations: 110890 UUID: 0689d6a7-33a1-47fd-a971-c6ac38b24d47 Key Slot 0: ENABLED Iterations: 1956298 Salt: bc 58 47 d6 4c fb bb 77 c7 e7 91 f7 22 ef 81 0c 3f b5 5d ad b1 3e 08 32 51 47 94 c2 c0 4a 20 ed Key material offset: 8 AF stripes: 4000 Key Slot 1: DISABLED Key Slot 2: DISABLED Key Slot 3: DISABLED Key Slot 4: DISABLED Key Slot 5: DISABLED Key Slot 6: DISABLED Key Slot 7: DISABLED Key Slot 0 is ENABLED (password is password) ``` Let's enable the second key slot (key slot 1) ``` $ cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 Enter any existing passphrase: password Enter new passphrase for key slot: superpassword Verify passphrase: superpassword $ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 LUKS header information for /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 Version: 1 Cipher name: aes Cipher mode: xts-plain64 Hash spec: sha256 Payload offset: 4096 MK bits: 512 MK digest: 01 eb 16 1a 86 1c db 04 5a 86 0a 6c c3 8e d9 44 1a 72 04 c4 MK salt: a6 3c c4 96 52 33 c6 6f 5e 0f a6 38 34 2e 7a 3c a5 4b 62 4f 6d 5a f1 07 5a c8 ff 52 ad 4b b8 78 MK iterations: 110890 UUID: 0689d6a7-33a1-47fd-a971-c6ac38b24d47 Key Slot 0: ENABLED Iterations: 1956298 Salt: bc 58 47 d6 4c fb bb 77 c7 e7 91 f7 22 ef 81 0c 3f b5 5d ad b1 3e 08 32 51 47 94 c2 c0 4a 20 ed Key material offset: 8 AF stripes: 4000 Key Slot 1: ENABLED Iterations: 1836384 Salt: 60 95 5c d5 36 77 bb f7 78 a9 11 98 d7 66 79 38 c6 5e 14 98 da aa 2a 3d 62 bf e4 31 2a 73 8d 57 Key material offset: 512 AF stripes: 4000 Key Slot 2: DISABLED Key Slot 3: DISABLED Key Slot 4: DISABLED Key Slot 5: DISABLED Key Slot 6: DISABLED Key Slot 7: DISABLED ``` ## 1GB ext4 with LVM and LUKS2 **Download** VMDK (zipped)\ **Download** RAW (zipped)\ ``` ce8b173bf5a5e225fc883842eb035319241138bf 1GB-ext4-lvm-luks2.001 f580250eff1ca6afd27a076c0935557cdb48438a 1GB-ext4-lvm-luks2.zip 757fe568f93c04b667bd16803098a7756ab9d1b6 LINUX-MINT-0.vmdk 41f8dd22c03b95d968b5884680a76ce88c55afc7 LINUX-MINT-0.zip ``` ``` $ cryptsetup convert --type luks2 /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 WARNING! ======== This operation will convert /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 to LUKS2 format. Are you sure? (Type 'yes' in capital letters): YES $ cryptsetup luksDump /dev/mapper/vg01-lv01 LUKS header information Version: 2 Epoch: 2 Metadata area: 16384 [bytes] Keyslots area: 2064384 [bytes] UUID: 0689d6a7-33a1-47fd-a971-c6ac38b24d47 Label: (no label) Subsystem: (no subsystem) Flags: (no flags) Data segments: 0: crypt offset: 2097152 [bytes] length: (whole device) cipher: aes-xts-plain64 sector: 512 [bytes] Keyslots: 0: luks2 Key: 512 bits Priority: normal Cipher: aes-xts-plain64 Cipher key: 512 bits PBKDF: pbkdf2 Hash: sha256 Iterations: 1956298 Salt: bc 58 47 d6 4c fb bb 77 c7 e7 91 f7 22 ef 81 0c 3f b5 5d ad b1 3e 08 32 51 47 94 c2 c0 4a 20 ed AF stripes: 4000 AF hash: sha256 Area offset:32768 [bytes] Area length:258048 [bytes] Digest ID: 0 1: luks2 Key: 512 bits Priority: normal Cipher: aes-xts-plain64 Cipher key: 512 bits PBKDF: pbkdf2 Hash: sha256 Iterations: 1836384 Salt: 60 95 5c d5 36 77 bb f7 78 a9 11 98 d7 66 79 38 c6 5e 14 98 da aa 2a 3d 62 bf e4 31 2a 73 8d 57 AF stripes: 4000 AF hash: sha256 Area offset:290816 [bytes] Area length:258048 [bytes] Digest ID: 0 Tokens: Digests: 0: pbkdf2 Hash: sha256 Iterations: 110890 Salt: a6 3c c4 96 52 33 c6 6f 5e 0f a6 38 34 2e 7a 3c a5 4b 62 4f 6d 5a f1 07 5a c8 ff 52 ad 4b b8 78 Digest: 01 eb 16 1a 86 1c db 04 5a 86 0a 6c c3 8e d9 44 1a 72 04 c4 ``` --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://www.iblue.team/general-notes-1/disk-images-for-various-filesystems-and-configurations/ext4-lvm-and-luks1-luks2.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.